All Hallows’ Day: The Feast of All Saints
Halloween, Medieval Festivals, Folklore Rachel Elwiss Joyce Halloween, Medieval Festivals, Folklore Rachel Elwiss Joyce

All Hallows’ Day: The Feast of All Saints

After the shadowed vigil of All Hallows’ Eve came the brightness of All Hallows’ Day—later called Hallowmas.
The name joins hallow (Old English hālga, “holy person”) and mass (from Latin missa, “Eucharistic service”).
It was the day when the Church lifted its gaze from the souls still journeying toward heaven to those who had already arrived.

Altars were dressed in white, bells rang across town and countryside, and processions wound through streets lit by candles. The message was clear: the darkness of death had been overcome by the light of sainthood.

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All Hallows’ Eve: The Vigil of the Departed
All Hallows Eve, Halloween, Paganism, Christianity, Folklore Rachel Elwiss Joyce All Hallows Eve, Halloween, Paganism, Christianity, Folklore Rachel Elwiss Joyce

All Hallows’ Eve: The Vigil of the Departed

When twilight falls on 31 October, the Christian calendar and the old pagan year meet.
The Eve of All Hallows—from Old English hālga ǣfen (“holy evening”)—was the vigil before the Feast of All Saints.
Yet in spirit it still carried the echo of Samhain, the Celtic festival of endings and beginnings.

In pagan belief, this was the night when the barrier between worlds dissolved: the dead might revisit hearth and home, and the living could glimpse the Otherworld. Fires blazed, food was laid out for ancestors, and villagers disguised themselves to ward off or impersonate wandering spirits.

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