Muriel of Lincoln
Nicola de la Haye held Lincoln Castle against a French siege and saved England, and everyone remembers her name.
Almost no one remembers her grandmother.
Muriel of Lincoln didn't lead armies or defy kings in any spectacular fashion, but without her calculated survival and strategic positioning, there would be no Nicola, no legend, no castle defense that changed the course of English history.
This is the story of the invisible foundation upon which greatness was built.
Why the Plantenet Angevins Ruled Half of Europe
When most people think of medieval kings, we generally think of one monarch, one kingdom, and then the people below him.. But Henry II of England—first of the Angevin kings—was no ordinary ruler. By the 1170s, he commanded more territory than any other monarch in Christendom, stretching from the wild hills of Northumberland to the sunlit vineyards of Aquitaine. He was king in only England—he was the Norman and Aquitainian duke, the count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine. But is was all his dominion, and it was so vast that chroniclers called it an “empire,” though it was stitched together by marriage, inheritance, and sheer force of will.
So how did a French count’s son come to rule half of Europe?
Bloodbath at the Lionheart’s Coronation
We remember Richard the Lionheart as a crusader king, a warrior who fought Saladin, and whose name resounded across Christendom. But for England’s Jews, his reign began in fire and betrayal.
Benedict of York’s story embodies that betrayal. Beaten at the doors of Westminster Hall, baptised by a friend who meant him no harm, denied even a grave among his people, his fate symbolises the peril of being both essential and despised in medieval England.
The Battle of Fornham: When a Countess Rode to War and Changed Medieval England Forever
In the mist-shrouded dawn of October 17, 1173, near the quiet Suffolk village of Fornham St. Genevieve, history was about to witness something remarkable. Not just another medieval battle between king and rebels, but the extraordinary tale of a countess who donned armor, took up lance and shield, and rode into battle alongside her husband against the Crown itself.
This is the story of Petronilla de Grandmesnil, Countess of Leicester – a woman whose courage would echo through the centuries, and whose fall into a muddy ditch would become one of the most memorable moments of medieval English warfare.
What Languages Did Jews Speak in Medieval England?
In twelfth-century England, Jewish communities lived in a world of many languages: Hebrew for prayer and scholarship, Anglo-Norman French for daily life and business, early Yiddish among German-origin Jews, and Middle English among their neighbours. Here’s how that multilingual world shaped the Jewish characters in Lady of the Castle.
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Faith Magic and Belief
- 22 Jun 2026 Bloodbath at the Lionheart’s Coronation 22 Jun 2026
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Medieval England and Angevin Empire
- 3 Jul 2026 Muriel of Lincoln 3 Jul 2026
- 23 Jun 2026 Why the Plantenet Angevins Ruled Half of Europe 23 Jun 2026
- 22 Jun 2026 Bloodbath at the Lionheart’s Coronation 22 Jun 2026
- 22 Jun 2026 The Battle of Fornham: When a Countess Rode to War and Changed Medieval England Forever 22 Jun 2026
- 22 Jun 2026 What Languages Did Jews Speak in Medieval England? 22 Jun 2026
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Medieval Jews
- 22 Jun 2026 Bloodbath at the Lionheart’s Coronation 22 Jun 2026
- 22 Jun 2026 What Languages Did Jews Speak in Medieval England? 22 Jun 2026
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Saxon England
- 3 Jul 2026 Muriel of Lincoln 3 Jul 2026
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Women in History
- 3 Jul 2026 Muriel of Lincoln 3 Jul 2026
- 1173-4 Great Rebellion
- 12th Century
- Angevin Empire
- Anglo-Norman French
- Antisemitism
- Battle of Fornham
- Battle of Fornham St Genevieve
- Benedict of York
- Clifford's Tower
- Clifford's Tower massacre
- Colswein
- Coronation
- Coronation Massacre
- Countess of Leicester
- Earl of Leicester
- Eleanor of Aquitaine
- English civil war
- female knights
- female warriors
- Hebrew
- Hebrew in medieval Europe
- Henry II
- Historical Fiction
- Jews
- Judaeo-French
- Lady of Lincoln
- Lady of the Castle
- Lincoln Castle
- Lincoln Lincolnshire
- Massacre
- Medieval
- Medieval Antisemitism
- Medieval battles
- Medieval England and France
- Medieval English Jews
- Medieval historical fiction
- medieval Jewish history
- Medieval Jews
- Medieval Languages
- medieval warfare
- medieval women
- Middle English
- Muriel of Lincoln
- Nicola de la Haye
- Norman Conquest
- Norman Invasion
- Petronilla de Grandmesnil
- Plantagenet kings
- Prior William of York
- Ralph de la Haye
- Revolt of the Eaglets
- Richard I
- Richard the Lionheart
- Robert de Beaumont
- Saxons
- Suffolk history
- The Anarchy
- Women in armour
- Women in History
- women warriors
- Women who fought in battles
- Yiddish
- Yiddish history
- York massacre 1190
- Yosce of York
- Zarephatic